By Farhad H. Abdullah
Abstract
The consequences of the Kurdistan Regional
Government parliamentary election that took place on the 30th September 2018
created an imbalance of power in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq to an extent that
even the party with the most votes in the election (the Kurdistan Democratic
Party) cannot form a government alone or in a coalition with smaller parties.
Nevertheless, the Kurdistan Democratic Party has been able to save face by
pushing forward a political and party discourse that argues that the results of
the elections and the imbalance of power that it presented are a natural
democratic occurrence that demonstrates the democratic development and
awareness of Kurdish society. The party also argues that the result is, in
fact, a reward for them as it reflects the success of the Kurdistan Democratic
Party’s history in struggling for the democratisation and freedom of Kurdistan.
However, neither of the arguments put forward by the Kurdistan Democratic Party
can be accepted as the cause of this new political reality in Kurdistan as the
Kurdistan Democratic Party has not been able to achieve any significant
advancements for the Kurds in spite of their nationalist projects (such as the
independence referendum), something the majority in society fundamentally
criticise. Furthermore, it is argued that if a genuinely democratic election is
held, then Iraqi Kurdistan’s dominant political parties (especially the
Kurdistan Democratic Party) will find themselves as minorities in any future
parliament. It is for this reason that this article will look into the
question, what are the causes of the Power-Balance collapse in the Kurdistan
Region of Iraq? Also, what impact will the new power arrangement have on the
future of the Iraqi Kurdish political process?
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